This is a question that is often being asked now a days. As no one seems to be able to solve this riddle to the satisfaction of all and sundry we, in this paper attempt to give an answer to not only the question as to who they are but also what they are. And in giving these answers we shall draw not only on our own observations but also on the observations of experienced politicians in other countries. For it must be remember be red that the moderate politician is a specie common to most countries.