English
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Indaba News : Kwa-Zulu Natal | |
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Indaba News Dec 1989 Jan 1990 | |
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Indaba News Jul-Aug 1989 | |
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Indaba, ... review & the year ahead : the Directors' Report | |
| Indegenous forest, (Swaziland?) |
Indegenous forest, (Swaziland?) |
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| Indegenous trees of Natal in colonial time |
Indegenous trees of Natal in colonial time |
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Indenture and Indianness in South Africa, 1860–1913 |
Beginning in the mid-19th century, about 1.3 million Indian contract labourers were exported to Mauritius, Jamaica, British Guiana, Trinidad, St Lucia, Granada and Natal to satisfy the demand for labour that was both cheap and docile (Meer 1980: 3). |
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Indenture Conditions (Indian Patriot, April 1909) |
Indian Patriot |
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Indenture Douments |
Indenture information |
| Indenture labourers arrive in boats in Port Natal |
Approximately 152,184 indentured Indians arrived under the scheme of indenture ... The ports of Madras and Calcutta served as the points of embarkation. ... |
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| Indenture Labourers on the Coffee plantation |
Importing Indentured immigrants from India solved the problem of labour. ... In Natal planting and harvesting seasons overlap to a considerable ... |
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Indenture Legal Document - Bond |
Introduction of Coolies Underlaw No. 15, 1859. Know all Men by these pesents |
| Indentured Group |
Indenture labourers |
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| Indentured Indian | ||
| Indentured Indian emigrants to Natal, 1860-1902 : a study based on ships' lists |
This was a very ambitious undertaking—the analysis of 91 volumes of 384 ships* lists of 152,184 indentured Indians going to Natal between 1860 and, initially, 1911 |
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Indentured Indian History - 1860 |
In Natal, the arrival of the Indentured Indian in 1860 marked the beginnings of an organised scheme whereby approximately 152,184 Indians arrived to seek gainful employment in a fledgling sugar industry. |
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INDENTURED INDIAN IMMIGRATION INTO NATAL 1860 -1885. |
In its summary for the month of November 1860, The Natal Mercury noted that the news was principally confined to one topic. During the month an important change has taken place in our social fabric. A new element has been introduced and transfused into our population. |
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Indentured Indian Immigration to Natal, 1860- 1870 with special reference to the Hindu Caste System and its implications |
While much i s w r i t t e n about the Indians from the time they came t o South |
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Indentured Indian Immigration to Natal, 1860- 1870 with special reference to the Hindu Caste System and its implications |
To the people of the West, the inhabitants of India are the least understood and the mosteasily misunderstood of all men. |
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Indentured Indian Migration : an historical investigation into the possible reasons for Indians emigrating from their places of origin (with particular reference to the United Provinces and the Madras Presidency) to the Colony of Natal. |
Indentured Indian Migration : an historical investigation into the possible reasons for Indians emigrating from their places of origin (with particular reference to the United Provinces and the Madras Presidency) to the Colony of Natal........ |