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Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

In Mkhafuleni's Great Hut. No more medicines were there. Mkhafuleni had the Zionests and had-at least officially-thrown away his medicines. The large beer vessel(1979/II, F12/II, F12/35 and F12/36) was in another hut. The floor was covered with green grass. There was beer drinking in the hut.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

A man drinks beer out of a calabash with which he had drawn the beer from the ukhamba. He holds a plate under the calabash as a drip-catcher. The beer pot is covered with a beer pot cover, imbenge, to prevent the beer from being poisoned by witch, and against insects.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

A woman drinking in the same way as the man from F3/3. It is extremely unusual that the beer pot is not covered.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

The bride in her hut together with the girl who accompanied her to her new home and would stay here permanently to make her feel more homely-After the ceremony

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

These tiny piece of the ox meat have to be put under the bride's sleeping mat in order that she might become superior above her husband.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

On the way from Laduma Madela to Mkhafuleni Khumalo. To the left of a kraal is a cattle pen.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

In the foreground of Mkhafuleni's cattle pen, a decaying tree (with anti-lightning medicine on it); a mill for producing samp from maize. In the centre a large garden belonging to a kraal from the Mhlongo clan, with sweet potatoes and bananas)

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

In front of Mkhafuleni's cattle pen, Mkhafuleni, his first wife, his mother and 8 of his about 20 children he had at that time from 3 women

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

Mkhafuleni with a frontal apron, isinene, from stripes of leopard skin and black calf skin, and with four bandoliers from glass beads. Cf. "Der einbeinige Gott", colour plate XIX)

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

Mkhafuleni with his mother

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

The mother of Mxoveni, Velabengasho and Mkhafuleni Khumalo. Her name was Qhamkile ka Makhoba Khumalo. She was an isamgoma, a diviner. Her top knot is a wig. Her bandolier of respect, isikhafulo, is worked in crochet. Her skirt is from blackened neat's leather.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

Mkhafuleni Khumalo in front of his cattle pen. Two horns of cattle have been put on the poles in order to show to the ancestors that the cattle have been slaughtered in their honour.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

Mkhafuleni with his first wife. He wears a great dance crown from the winter-feathers of isakabula, the long tailed widow-bird, Diatrpus progne (Robert, no. 818)

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mkhafuleni Khumalo

Mkhafuleni with his first wife. He wears a great dance crown from the winter-feathers of isakabula, the long tailed widow-bird, Diatrpus progne (Robert, no. 818)KHGG

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mxoveni Khumalo

Laduma Madela accompanied the bride's party and blew his horn in order to ask permission for the bride's party to enter the bridegroom's kraal for the wedding.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mxoveni Khumalo

During the weeding ceremony bride and bridegroom showed-according to Zulu custom-sad faces. Especially the bride has demonstrate her own sorrow for leaving her family. For the Zionist wedding bride and bridegroom are dressed in a modern way.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mxoveni Khumalo

After the religious ceremony the bridegroom changed into traditional skin dress, partly, however supplied by perlon plush and plastic (bandoliers and head dress). In his head ornament a coloured crane feather.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Mxoveni Khumalo

We are leaving Mxoveni's wedding in time before rain started. To the left Laduma' favourite wife Ziphelaphi Mhlongo. On her white woolen cap a feather from a guinea fowl demonstrating her being a medicine woman. This feather brings good luck.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Thembani Alexina Dlamini-Khumalo

Portrait of Thembani Alexina Dlamini Khumalo. Below the topkot she wears a band white beads with some coloured ornaments, umnqwazi, a token of respect she ows to her in-laws.

Friends of Laduma Madela on Ceza Mountain, Thembani Alexina Dlamini-Khumalo

Portrait of Thembani Alexina Dlamini Khumalo. Below the topkot she wears a band white beads with some coloured ornaments, umnqwazi, a token of respect she ows to her in-laws. As F14/4

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