This thesis primarily deals with the nature and origins of Cape Muslim identity. The purpose of this study is to (1) define the nature of Cape Muslim identity (2) explore the origins of Cape Muslim identity (3) identify the factors impacting on Cape Muslim identity (4) and assess the response of Cape Muslims to the challenges to their identity. The hypothesis underlying this study is that Cape Muslim identity is unique and distinguishes itself through adherence to certain rites and ceremonies, primarily derived from a Malay/Indonesian type of Islam, as established by religious leaders who came from those regions. This study explores this assumption and attempts to determine the extent of Malay/Indonesian Islam on Cape Muslim rites and ceremonies. The study also identifies the contemporary ideological and theological formations that challenge Cape Muslim identity.....